E-Cadherin regulates neural stem cell self-renewal

Phillip Karpowicz, University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine
Sandrine Willaime-Morawek, University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine
Laurent Balenci, University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine
Brian Deveale, University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine
Tomoyuki Inoue, University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine
Derek Van Der Kooy, University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine

Abstract

E-Cadherin, a cell adhesion protein, has been shown to take part in the compartmentalization, proliferation, survival, and differentiation of cells, E-Cadherin is expressed in the adult and embryonic forebrain germinal zones in vivo, and in clonal colonies of cells derived from these regions and grown in vitro. Mice carrying E-Cadherin floxed genes crossed to mice expressing Cre under the Nestin promoter demonstrate defects in the self-renewal of neural stem cells both in vivo and in vitro. The functional role of E-Cadherin is further demonstrated using adhesion-blocking antibodies in vitro, which specifically target cadherin extracellular adhesive domains. Adult neural stem cell colonies decrease in the presence of E-Cadherin antibodies in a dosage-dependent manner, in contrast to P-Cadherin antibody. On overexpression of normal E-Cadherin and a mutated E-Cadherin, containing no intracellular binding domain, an increased number of clonal adult neural stem cell colonies are observed. These data suggest it is specifically E-Cadherin adhesion that is responsible for these self-renewal effects. These data show the importance of E-Cadherin in the neural stem cell niche and suggest E-Cadherin regulates the number of these cells. Copyright © 2009 Society for Neuroscience.