Date of Award
2012
Publication Type
Master Thesis
Degree Name
M.Sc.
Department
Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research
Keywords
Health and environmental sciences, Earth sciences, End-pit lakes, Fluid fine tailings, Oil sands, Oxygen, Sediment oxygen demand, Sulfide
Supervisor
Christopher Weisener
Supervisor
Jan Ciborowski
Rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Elevated concentrations of hydrogen sulfide produced by sulfate-reducing prokaryotes are highly reducing, and can impair function of higher trophic levels inside end-pit lakes in the Alberta oil sands region. Microcosms have previously simulated the microbial community structure of tailing ponds; they are used here as analogues of the sediment-water interface of end-pit lake environments to determine sulfide generation patterns and the behaviour of oxygen. In this study, sulfide generation was positively correlated with depth and biotic activity, with production fluxes of ∼2 × 10 3 nmol cm-3 s-1 . Oxygen consumption in the tailings is dependent on both biotic and abiotic processes. These results have implications for quantitatively estimating impacts of sulfide production and oxygen availability to biota, in addition to the biogeochemical cycles linked to their functional roles in tailings-affected ecosystems.
Recommended Citation
Chen, Michael, "Assessing the Biogeochemical Development of Oxygen and Sulfur in Oil Sands Fluid Fine Tailings in Batch Microcosms " (2012). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 4795.
https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/4795