Date of Award

5-28-2025

Publication Type

Thesis

Degree Name

M.A.Sc.

Department

Civil and Environmental Engineering

Keywords

Anaerobic Digestion; Economic Assessment; Organic Waste; Renewable energy; Rnewable Natural Gas

Supervisor

Rajeev Ruparathna

Supervisor

Edwin Tam

Rights

info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess

Abstract

This thesis explores the economic analysis of producing Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) through anaerobic digestion of organic waste available in Southern Ontario. The economic analysis employs Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) to evaluate the feasibility and profitability of implementing anaerobic digestion technologies. By comprehensively examining current practices, potential improvements, and economic viability, this study aims to provide RNG producers with insights into how this process can generate profits while contributing to sustainable waste management and energy production. The CBA method assesses the costs associated with anaerobic digestion, including installation, operation, and maintenance, alongside the benefits such as reduced waste disposal costs, greenhouse gas emission reductions, revenue from RNG sales, carbon credits, and tipping fees. By integrating environmental and economic perspectives, this research highlights the crucial role of this technology in advancing both environmental sustainability and economic development in Ontario. The findings suggest that with the proper use of feedstocks produced in Southern Ontario and supporting policies, anaerobic digestion could become a key solution for managing organic waste and generating clean energy, thereby supporting the province's environmental and economic goals.

Available for download on Friday, November 28, 2025

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