Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Publication Date

2003

Publication Title

Simulation Conference, 2003. Proceedings of the 2003 Winter

Volume

1

First Page

351

Keywords

Monte Carlo methods, digital simulation, investment, manufacturing data processing, sensitivity, analysis trees (mathematics)

Last Page

359

Abstract

This paper deals with a new methodology to evaluate the real operating options embedded in a manufacturing system investment. In a single product framework, the demand is assumed as the main source of uncertainty, therefore as a stochastic variable following a geometric brownian motion (GBM). Then, focusing on the real option to expand the capacity at a certain time in the future, we have developed a new approach for the option payoff, looking forward in the time interval from the expansion date to the end of the planning horizon. The payoff function is the expected net present value (NPV), at the expansion date, of the additional investment to increase the capacity, and it is calculated using Monte Carlo simulation. The option value is computed with a binomial tree algorithm. A numerical example and a sensitivity analysis of the option value as a function of some parameters are finally presented.

DOI

10.1109/WSC.2003.1261443

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