Investigation of effects of the cosolvent methanol on the apparent solubility of a suite of chlorobenzenes using headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME)
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2012
Publication Title
Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data
Volume
57
Issue
9
First Page
2373
Last Page
2378
Abstract
Cosolvent effects have historically been considered as negligible at cosolvent spiking concentrations below 1 %. Headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) was used to determine the effect of the cosolvent methanol (MeOH) on apparent solubility of three chlorobenzenes (CBs) (1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene, pentachlorobenzene, and hexachlorobenzene). All CBs exhibited a ln-linear decreasing relationship between cosolvent volume fraction and extracted mass. However, there were no statistical differences in measured headspace CB concentration at cosolvent additions of 1 % or less compared to controls. This study validated the use of MeOH volumes of 1 % and lower for batch studies using HS-SPME. Ninety-six hour incubation studies using 0.01 %, 10 %, and 100 % MeOH treatments demonstrated chemical losses from headspace vials through time. Declines were greatest for 0.01 % MeOH treatments and nonsignificant for vials containing 100 % MeOH. The silanization of vials using 5 % DCMCS was unsuccessful in reducing chemical loss; therefore potential loss processes must be further investigated prior to using the HS-SPME method for incubated treatments. © 2012 American Chemical Society.
DOI
10.1021/je300581n
Recommended Citation
McPhedran, K. N.; Seth, R.; and Drouillard, K. G., "Investigation of effects of the cosolvent methanol on the apparent solubility of a suite of chlorobenzenes using headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME)" (2012). Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 57, 9, 2373-2378.
https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/biologypub/743
