"Similarity, precedent and argument from analogy" by Douglas Walton
 

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2010

Publication Title

Artificial Intelligence and Law

Volume

18

Issue

3

First Page

217

Keywords

Stories, Case-based Reasoning, Argumentation from Classification, Argumentation

Last Page

246

Abstract

In this paper, it is shown (1) that there are two schemes for argument from analogy that seem to be competitors but are not, (2) how one of them is based on a distinctive type of similarity premise, (3) how to analyze the notion of similarity using story schemes illustrated by some cases, (4) how arguments from precedent are based on arguments from analogy, and in many instances arguments from classification, and (5) that when similarity is defined by means of episode schemes, we can get a clearer idea of how it integrates with the use of argument from classification and argument from precedent in case-based reasoning by using a dialogue structure.

DOI

10.1007/s10506-010-9102-z

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