"Contrasting styles of alteration and metamorphism in shear zones at Wa" by Deborah Lynn. MacDonald

Date of Award

1992

Publication Type

Master Thesis

Degree Name

M.Sc.

Department

Geology

Keywords

Geology.

Supervisor

Blackburn, W. H.

Rights

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Abstract

Petrographic and chemical analysis of sheared rocks from seven narrow deformation zones in Archean-age rocks near Wawa, Ontario reveal different styles of alteration and deformation. The strained rocks are classified into protomylonite, mylonite and ultramylonite using feldspar grain-size measurements and clast/matrix ratios. Hydrothermal alteration and gold mineralization result in complex chemical patterns in some of the shear zones. Typically mineralizing fluids add SiO$\sb2$, alkalis, copper, gold and arsenic. Early alterations are overprinted by the chemical changes accompanying formation of mylonites and post-deformation alterations are generally constrained to the most deformed rocks. Evidence of multiple deformation and alteration events in the study area leads to a proposed model of the temporal relationship among the deformation and mineralization events. The northeast-striking shear zones show evidence of an early mineralization that is disturbed and altered during mylonitization. In some cases the shear zones act as conduits for a later mineralizing event. A set of northwest-striking shear zones offset the northeast-striking set. The northwest set show a less complex history with a single mineralizing event following deformation. (Abstract shortened by UMI.) Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 31-03, page: 1174. Adviser: W. H. Blackburn. Thesis (M.Sc.)--University of Windsor (Canada), 1992.

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