Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2012
Publication Title
Emerald Management Reviews
Volume
109
Issue
2
First Page
227
Keywords
Corporate Environmental Performance, Corporate Websites, Green-highlighting, Green-washing
Last Page
239
Abstract
We examine over 100 top performing Canadian firms in visibly polluting industries as we seek to answer four research questions: What specific environmental issues are firms addressing? How do these issues differ between industries? Are both symbolic and substantive actions financially beneficial? Does green-washing, measured as the difference between symbolic and substantive action, and/or green-highlighting, measured as the combined effect of symbolic and substantive actions, pay? We find that substantive actions of environmental issues (green walk) neither harm nor benefit firms financially, but symbolic actions (green talk) are negatively related to financial performance. We also find that green-washing (discrepancy between green talk and green walk) has a negative effect on financial performance and green-highlighting (concentrated efforts of the talk and walk) has no effect on financial performance. In this article, we provide explanations of our findings and put forth future research directions.
DOI
41AT321
Recommended Citation
Walker, Kent and Wan, Fang. (2012). The harm of symbolic actions and green-washing: corporate actions and communications on environmental performance and their financial implications. Emerald Management Reviews, 109 (2), 227-239.
https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/odettepub/54
Comments
This article is a post print of an article published in Emerald Management Reviews. The definitive version can be found here. Copyright (2012) Emerald Group Publishing Limited.