Detecting Volatile Organic Compounds from Cadaveric Decomposition using Polydiacetylene

Submitter and Co-author information

Deanna Fisher, Faculty of Science

Standing

Undergraduate

Type of Proposal

Oral Research Presentation

Challenges Theme

Open Challenge

Faculty Sponsor

Dr. Simon Rondeau-Gagne

Proposal

Polydiacetylenes (PDA) are a class of polymers that have been used extensively in materials chemistry. This unique conjugated polymer has rich optical properties that can be used for sensing of various analytes. These PDA-based sensors mainly focus on the colorimetric or fluorescent properties, where the polymer can be classified in active or inactive phases, and can be utilized in a wide variety of applications. This immediate optical change makes PDA sensing a great option for in-field forensic utilization. Since most forensic testing is bulky, expensive, or requires training and expertise to use, a small and portable PDA based sensor would revolutionize forensic investigation. In this research project, PDA-based sensing is evaluated in the emerging field of forensics to examine volatile organic compounds (VOCs) released from cadaveric decomposition. With this new optical sensor platform that reacts to these VOCs, post-mortem intervals, stage and rate of decomposition will be determined proactively by onsite forensics, before the body is sent away for further testing, opening new opportunities for the portable and accurate detection of various VOCs at the point-of-use.

Grand Challenges

Viable, Healthy and Safe Communities

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Detecting Volatile Organic Compounds from Cadaveric Decomposition using Polydiacetylene

Polydiacetylenes (PDA) are a class of polymers that have been used extensively in materials chemistry. This unique conjugated polymer has rich optical properties that can be used for sensing of various analytes. These PDA-based sensors mainly focus on the colorimetric or fluorescent properties, where the polymer can be classified in active or inactive phases, and can be utilized in a wide variety of applications. This immediate optical change makes PDA sensing a great option for in-field forensic utilization. Since most forensic testing is bulky, expensive, or requires training and expertise to use, a small and portable PDA based sensor would revolutionize forensic investigation. In this research project, PDA-based sensing is evaluated in the emerging field of forensics to examine volatile organic compounds (VOCs) released from cadaveric decomposition. With this new optical sensor platform that reacts to these VOCs, post-mortem intervals, stage and rate of decomposition will be determined proactively by onsite forensics, before the body is sent away for further testing, opening new opportunities for the portable and accurate detection of various VOCs at the point-of-use.