Date of Award

5-16-2024

Publication Type

Thesis

Degree Name

M.A.

Department

English Language, Literature, and Creative Writing

Keywords

Childhood and Adolescene;Children's Literature;Creative Writing;Rulebreaking;Trauma Studies

Supervisor

Nicole Markotic

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

Emerging from an interest in children’s fiction and trauma studies, this thesis investigates the role of the child in adult fiction with an emphasis on focalization and representing traumatic experiences. Often a locus of psychological exploration and philosophical inquiry, the figure of the child in literature frequently manifests in works to provide moralistic lessons or warnings of the faults and failures of society. By using specific internal focalization, Rugburn creates a skewed perspective in which the child and adolescent characters have a reduced awareness of circumstances and situations around them, often containing great threats to their personal safety. Rugburn asserts the limited perspective of child protagonists, here focusing on limited knowledge and experience, to represent and manifest traumatic circumstances, as explored by scholars such as Cathy Caruth who identify trauma as ‘unknowable’. Rugburn, as a collection, functionally represents the isolating and powerless experience of traumatic circumstances. Presented through fictional stories that privilege the perspective of the child through internal focalization (Genette) Rugburn communicates a simultaneous array of nuanced circumstances and social dynamics while maintaining its goal to represent that which is unrepresentable. By portraying the everyday risk faced by children in a perilous adult world, Rugburn explores literary traumas by focusing on the disempowerment and alienation experienced by each of the protagonists.

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