Author ORCID Identifier

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8430-2599

Location

Room 3

Document Type

Paper

Keywords

burden of arguing, burden of explanation, burden of proof, burden of reasoning, cognitive presumption, deontic function, practical presumption

Start Date

6-6-2020 11:00 AM

End Date

6-6-2020 12:00 PM

Abstract

On the standard view, there are different types of presumptions but, nevertheless, they all asymmetrically allocate the burden of proof. In this paper, I distinguish two meanings of the “burden of proof” and argue that two types of presumptions, practical and cognitive ones, allocate the burden of proof in different senses. Consequently, the standard accounts of presumptions are either more fragmented than scholars usually admit, or they have lower explanatory potential.

Included in

Philosophy Commons

Share

COinS
 
Jun 6th, 11:00 AM Jun 6th, 12:00 PM

Presumptions, burdens of proof, and explanations

Room 3

On the standard view, there are different types of presumptions but, nevertheless, they all asymmetrically allocate the burden of proof. In this paper, I distinguish two meanings of the “burden of proof” and argue that two types of presumptions, practical and cognitive ones, allocate the burden of proof in different senses. Consequently, the standard accounts of presumptions are either more fragmented than scholars usually admit, or they have lower explanatory potential.